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Time Machine Getting Closer to Reality? Time Machine Getting Closer to Reality?
Wednesday, August 29, 2007 - Avner Yanai
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Possibly the first practical model of a time machine proposed by Professor Amos Ori from the Technion Israel Institute of Technology, may prove to be the first step towards a construction of a mechanism that will allow time travel into the past.

An illustration of curved spacetime (Credit: Cornell University) 
An illustration of curved spacetime
(Credit: Cornell University)
General relativity theoretically allows the existence of Closed Timelike Curves. This spacetime curving, if successfully created, seems to permit travelling back in time. The question remains if this unique curving is actually allowed according to the laws of nature in our universe, and if it is possible to create such curving artificially – thereby "building" a time machine. 

One of the claims against the possibility of building a time machine is that a negative density material was needed for the creation of the machine. However, Professor Ori proposed a model in which such material is not needed. The time machine is actually only made of vacuum and dust! (One should keep in made that the terminology "machine" might be misleading, as there is no machinery involved in this model. It is actually a theoretical configuration of space-time that could allow travel back in time).

According to the model, traveling back in time may only be accomplished to a point in time which is later than the construction of the machine. In other words, if we were able to prepare such a space-time curvature mechanism today, our future selves wouldn't be able to go back and visit the dinosaurs, kill Hitler or stop 9/11. However, even this restriction doesn't prevent many of the philosophical difficulties associated with time travel.

The grandfather paradox is probably the most famous problem associated with the possibility of traveling into the past. The paradox, first suggested by the science fiction writer René Barjavel in "The Imprudent Traveler", published in 1943, describes a situation where a man travels back in time and kills his grandfather before his grandfather meets his grandmother. With his grandparents not having the chance to meet, one of the man's parents would have never been born and by extension, the same it true about the man himself. However, if this man would have never been born, he couldn't possibly go back in time and kill his grandfather – hence the paradox.

One of the options suggested in philosophical literature to solve this paradox is known as the parallel universes theory, where killing the grandfather actually creates a new parallel universe living the original timeline intact in a sense. Although philosophers continue to argue about backwards time travel and its problems, it is work such as that done by Professor Ori which may finally allow us to realize the possibility of time travel (if indeed it is possible).

More information about the model can be found at the Technion's press release and in a paper published in Physical Review D (Abstacat).  

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Comments & Replies (12)
Nature of Time   (09/09/07 - 22:28 - by Peter Rock)
What is it that one would be traveling to? The "past"? Is there a past
to travel to? Or is the past a projection of our own thinking?
Going back to the past   (09/10/07 - 2:58 - by Iddo Genuth)
According to what is said you will actually be going into the past (if
you can ever build a real time machine that a human can use).

Many
often explain general relativity as if past present and future all
"exist at the same time" - this isn't easy to grasp and this also does
not solve the grandfather paradox.
?   (09/10/07 - 5:52 - by Peter Rock)
What is "the past"?
I guess   (09/10/07 - 14:55 - by Iddo Genuth)
I guess that the question you just wrote is now in the past, but again
general relativity might be interpreted a bit differently on this
issue as you might say that past present and future all "co-exist".
Coexist   (09/10/07 - 17:23 - by Peter Rock)
At any time we can think of the past or present or future. Such
thought, like any other thought, coexists with all other
thoughts.

But why believe that thoughts can be "traveled" to?
This is Getting to be philosophical   (09/11/07 - 0:33 - by Iddo Genuth)
Do you believe that there are only thoughts? no external reality? or
alternatively that all that is accessible to us is our thoughts? but
then you need to ask your self how does the REAL physical reality
effects us - and what happen if we can go back in time.

b.t.w. an
interesting experiment a few years back showed that it is possible for
people to slow down their own personal passage of time in specific
situations - however unless you believe that your own thoughts is all
that exists (solipsism) this does not have any effect on the rest of
us.
the past is thought   (09/12/07 - 7:46 - by Peter Rock)
\"Do you believe that there are only thoughts?\"

I don\'t
understand how you came to this assumption. I\'m simply saying that
the past is thought. Nothing more. To believe that there is a past
that one can \"go to\" is non-sensical.
Hard to get   (09/13/07 - 4:56 - by Iddo Genuth)
I agree that it is hard to grasp the idea that past, present and
future coexist but if the past does not exist how can there be
solutions to GR that allows going into it?

Here is two good points
to start reading more about all of
this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_travel
http://plato.stanford
.edu/entries/time-travel-phys/
Nature of Time   (09/13/07 - 21:10 - by Peter Rock)
"I agree that it is hard to grasp the idea that past, present and
future coexist but if the past does not exist how can there be
solutions to GR that allows going into it?"

It's not hard at all if
you accept the belief that time is a container.

I don't though.
I see   (09/14/07 - 5:05 - by Iddo Genuth)
I see.

I find it rather silly to have this interesting discussion
on our somewhat restricting article comment mechanism.

In a few
days we are going to add our new forums where such a discussion will
be much more fitting I believe.
Return to the past.   (03/17/08 - 11:31 - by Kaduri Shemesh)
Consider: If the future is existent so the past. just change the arrow
of how the things occur. If the ash of burning tree can return to be
tree again you return to the past
At least they'd know if it worked   (07/31/08 - 14:57 - by Jon)
They'd be able to tell upon completion if it worked, as someone from
the future would pop out (due to the initial time line having had
no-one pop out and by proxy the scientists send some one back at a
later time); however, a reverse grandfather paradox arrives, if the
initial sendback kills themselves upon their return, or simply deters
the initial return within that new time line.
The only way for this
to work, would be for the sendback to not come in contact with anyone
or anything involved with the decision making process regarding their
jump. That, or else, upon immediate return, their time of departure is
recorded and scheduled for that time line's original individual.
Sending back the original sendback would cause a timeloop-paradox in
which the original person would exist permanently within the same loop
of time and have no progressive time until they sent back the unsent
individual of themselves. There shouldn't be any issue with two of the
same person contacting or touching.

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